Cloud computing or cloud computing is a model for managing computing resources, such as servers, data storage, networks and applications, which are provided online via the internet network. In this model, computing services are provided by cloud service providers consisting of infrastructure, platforms, or software that can be accessed via the internet.
The working process of cloud computing can be explained as follows:
1. Access to cloud services: Users connect to cloud services via the internet using devices such as laptops, tablets or smartphones.
2. User identification: Once connected, users must identify themselves by providing a username and password or using other authentication methods such as fingerprint scanning.
3. Selecting resources: Once the user is identified, the user can select the required computing resources, such as storage space, processing capacity, or applications.
4. Configuration settings: Users can set the configuration of selected resources according to their needs. This includes choosing hardware specifications, operating system, and network settings.
5. Access to resources: Once the configuration is complete, the user can start using the selected computing resources via the internet.
6. Payment: Users only pay for the resources used, without needing to purchase or maintain their own infrastructure.
In cloud computing, users can utilize IT resources without having to have their own infrastructure and hardware. Users can select the resources they need, such as storage space, processing capacity, or applications, and only pay for actual usage. This model allows users to increase the flexibility, scale and efficiency of their business, as they can access computing resources easily and quickly, without having to manage and maintain their own infrastructure. The term Cloud Computing is very familiar in today's digital era. Cloud Computing or what we usually know as cloud computing is a virtual data storage technology where users can store and access data anytime and anywhere. Cloud Computing provides services such as storage, databases, internet networks to provide faster, innovative and flexible resources to its users. Users only need to pay for the resources they use thereby helping them lower operational costs and run their business infrastructure more efficiently.
Cloud computing has significant benefits for individuals and companies. Below are some of the benefits of cloud computing that have been summarized.
Benefits for individuals
1. Access from anywhere
Cloud computing services allow individuals to access data, files, and applications from anywhere as long as they are connected to the internet. This provides greater flexibility and mobility, so individuals can work from anywhere without being limited by hardware or physical location.
2. Better collaboration
Cloud computing services can enable individuals to collaborate with coworkers or friends in real-time on the same document or project, even if they are in different locations. This speeds up the work process and increases productivity.
3. Safe storage
Data stored in the cloud usually has a higher level of security compared to data stored on local hardware, because cloud service providers usually use advanced security technology and provide automatic data backup. Cloud computing services are predicted to continue to be a major trend in the world of technology in 2023. According to the latest report by global technology research company Gartner, the cloud computing market is expected to reach USD 623.3 billion in 2023, up from USD 387.8 billion in 2020. Cloud technology adoption trends computing will continue to increase along with the development of digital technology and increasing business needs for flexibility and scalability in IT infrastructure. Additionally, cloud computing is considered a more cost-effective solution than traditional IT infrastructure.
Large companies around the world have started leveraging cloud technology to manage their data and improve their business efficiency. However, the development of cloud computing technology also raises challenges in terms of data security and privacy. To overcome this challenge, technology companies continue to innovate and develop cloud computing solutions that are safer and more reliable. Some trends that are expected to emerge in 2023 are the use of hybrid cloud and multi-cloud technologies to increase flexibility and security. Experts predict that the cloud computing trend will continue to grow and play an important role in the digital transformation of businesses in the coming years. With ongoing technological developments, companies that are able to adopt cloud computing technology wisely and effectively can gain significant advantages in increasingly fierce business competition.
However, in terms of companies providing cloud computing services, what are the ones that are well-known and commonly used by large companies? Here's an example:
1. Amazon Web Services (AWS): AWS is the world's largest cloud computing service provider and is widely used by companies large and small across various industries.
2. Microsoft Azure: Azure is also a cloud computing service provider that is widely used by companies, especially by companies that already use Microsoft technology such as Windows Server and Active Directory.
3. Google Cloud Platform (GCP): GCP is widely used by companies in the technology, e-commerce and media sectors.
4. IBM Cloud: IBM Cloud is often used by companies in the fields of finance, banking and insurance.
5. Oracle Cloud: Oracle is widely used by companies that use Oracle products for their business systems, such as databases and enterprise applications.
